This is the ASX’s “30 Day Interbank Cash Rate Futures Implied Yield Curve”, and, as well as having an egregious word salad of a name, it can be a pretty useful tool for understanding what the RBA is likely to do with interest rates.
How? Well, the key concept at play here is in the title – “futures”.
Futures are a clever type of financial contract that can help to hedge against risk. To explain, let’s take a quick example:
Imagine you're a farmer who grows apples. For a variety of reasons (say, new competitors, weather, anything really) you’re worried that when it's time to sell your apples in a few months, it looks like prices are going to be lower than normal, and you’re heading straight for a loss.